Gibbs Reactor equilibrium calculations
Posted: 01 February 2021, 12:13
I try to follow the equilibrium calculations within COFE and Gibbs reactor for steam reformation.
CH4+H2O->CO+3H2
p=1.9 bar = 1.9*10^5 Pa
T=923K
x(H2O)=0.75
x(CH4)=0.25
I took simulated equilibrium mole fractions (x) from COFE simulation results, multiplied them with the fugacity coefficients (f) from COFE simulation results and calculated equilibirum constant Kx from those values.
Kx=(x(H2)*f(H2))^3*x(CO)*f(CO)/(x(H2O)*f(H2O)*x(CH4)*f(CH4))
Now I tried to optain the same Kx value via Gibbs energy.
For each component I took enthalpyF and entropyF from COFE simualtion results.
(enthalpyF seems to be enthalpy of formation at standard conditions + enthalpy delta at reaction conditions, same for entropy)
From those values I calculated reaction enthalpy and reaction entropy.
From those I obtained Gibbs energy Gr = Hr-T*Sr
From Gr I got K+=e^(-Gr/)(R*T)
From K+ I obtained Kx by: Kx=K+*(101325Pa/p Simulation)^2
However, Kx values calculated both ways do not match.
Kx calculated from component concentrations is 1,15
Kx calculated from Gibbs energy is 0,32.
Did I miss anything here?
CH4+H2O->CO+3H2
p=1.9 bar = 1.9*10^5 Pa
T=923K
x(H2O)=0.75
x(CH4)=0.25
I took simulated equilibrium mole fractions (x) from COFE simulation results, multiplied them with the fugacity coefficients (f) from COFE simulation results and calculated equilibirum constant Kx from those values.
Kx=(x(H2)*f(H2))^3*x(CO)*f(CO)/(x(H2O)*f(H2O)*x(CH4)*f(CH4))
Now I tried to optain the same Kx value via Gibbs energy.
For each component I took enthalpyF and entropyF from COFE simualtion results.
(enthalpyF seems to be enthalpy of formation at standard conditions + enthalpy delta at reaction conditions, same for entropy)
From those values I calculated reaction enthalpy and reaction entropy.
From those I obtained Gibbs energy Gr = Hr-T*Sr
From Gr I got K+=e^(-Gr/)(R*T)
From K+ I obtained Kx by: Kx=K+*(101325Pa/p Simulation)^2
However, Kx values calculated both ways do not match.
Kx calculated from component concentrations is 1,15
Kx calculated from Gibbs energy is 0,32.
Did I miss anything here?